The mass of election fraud claims spreading on social media have been aided by a network of groups that crowdsource allegations.
Groups like Texas-based True The Vote, founded in 2009, have long been on the forefront of questioning election security.
On an app developed by True the Vote called VoteAlert, supporters post examples of alleged election irregularities.
They have collected a wide range of claims, from minor security oversights to allegations of deliberate vote tampering. The organisation also has people monitoring live-streamed cameras that have been pointed on ballot drop boxes in a number of states. Many local officials have repeatedly outlined the steps they have taken to make the boxes secure.
โOur hope is we see exactly nothing at these drop boxes,โ said True the Vote founder Catherine Engelbrecht during one of her recent regular online meetings for supporters.
But she also hinted that Democratic-aligned groups were aiming to commit election fraud on a vast scale.
โIf they want to try to pull the kinds of things that we saw being pulled in 2020, theyโre highly unlikely to get away with it because we have, literally, eyes everywhere,โ she added.
The BBC contacted True the Vote for comment.
A number of other groups are asking supporters to report alleged irregularities.
Elon Muskโs America political action committee has started a community โ akin to a message board โ on X, filled with rumours and allegations about voting. With 50,000 members, several posts go up every minute, almost around the clock.
Other efforts include the Election Integrity Network, a group founded by a former Trump lawyer who is challenging voter registrations and recruiting poll watchers โ partisan observers who attend polling places.
The volume of messages on these platforms โ along with the vagueness of some of the claims, with often anonymous sources โ makes it nearly impossible to verify each allegation.
The groups, and the Trump campaign, say that these efforts are solely meant to ensure the integrity of the vote. The BBC contacted the Trump campaign for comment.
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